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European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship : ウィキペディア英語版
European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship

The European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship is an annual rugby union championship for Under-18 national teams, held since 2004. The championship is organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER).〔( U18 - 2010 FIRA-AER Justin Bridou European Championship ) FIRA-AER website, accessed: 1 May 2010〕
It has been held alternatingly in France and Italy, except for 2012 when it was held in Spain. The past editions were won by France, who won the championship in 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, and England, which won it in 2005, 2006 and 2012.〔(2010 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship official website - History ) accessed: 1 May 2010〕 Ireland became the third nation to win the tournament when they beat England in the 2011 final.
==History==
The European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was first held in 2004, in Treviso, Italy. It replaced the previously held European Under-18 Emergent Nations Championship, which had first been held in 2000.〔(Forty years of age grade growth in Europe ) IRB website, published: 16 April 2009, accessed: 2 May 2010〕 The first championship in 2004 was won by France.〔
The following two championships, held in Lille, France in 2005 and again in Treviso in 2006, were won by England. Alternating between France and Italy, the next four championships were held in Biarritz, Treviso again, Toulon and once more in Treviso in 2010. All four were taken out by France, but of Europes top rugby playing nations, England, Wales and Scotland did not take part in the latest edition.〔
The 2011 edition of the competition saw the introduction of an elite division, above division one, the former A, made up of four teams, France, England, Wales and Ireland. The divisions below remained unchanged. It marked the first time that all countries participating in the six nations send a team to the European championship. The 2011 tournament was held in the regions of Armagnac and Bigorre, in southern France.〔(U18 - 6 Nations play off ) FIRA-AER website, accessed: 6 April 2011〕 It was won by Ireland and saw the French team not reaching the final for the first time.

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